Phospholipids at a Glance
- Occur naturally in skin and can be derived from plant and animal sources
- Are hygroscopic, meaning they attract water from surrounding air and hold it where hydration is needed
- Have antioxidant properties
- Can help deliver other ingredients more effectively to skin
Phospholipids Description
As skin-natural ingredients, phospholipids are considered safe as used in skin care in concentrations up to 50%.
Phospholipids References
International Journal of Toxicology, Volume 39, Supplement 2, September 2020, pages 5S–25S
Nanocosmetics, 2019, van Hoogevest P., Fahr A., pages 95-140
Journal of Food Bioactives, April 2019, volume 5, pages 31-42
Pharmacognosy Reviews, 2009, Volume 3, Issue 5, pages 82-89
Journal of Nanjing Medical University, November 2007, Volume 21, Issue 6, pages 349-353
Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding usage constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.