Agar at a Glance
- Natural ingredient that serves as a thickener in skin care
- Composed of polysaccharides taken from the cell walls of some algae
- Also used in food as a vegan substitute for gelatin
- Ruled safe as used in cosmetics
Agar Description
Agar is a natural ingredient that serves as a thickening agent and emulsion stabilizer in cosmetics. It has a jelly-like texture and is composed of polysaccharides (agarose and agaropectin) taken from the cell walls of some types of red algae. It can work synergistically in combination with glycerin as a moisturizing agent.
In cooking, agar is used as a gelling agent, most often as a vegan substitute for gelatin. In scientific settings it is used as a base to grow bacteria and mold cultures for research.
The United States Food and Drug Administration has ruled agar safe in its use as a food additive, and the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review board also deems agar safe as used in cosmetics applications.
Agar References
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, February 2020
Marine Drugs, November 2018, pages 1-41
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, February 2018, ePublication
Carbohydrate Polymers, July 2013, Volume 96, Issue 1, pages 71-81
Biomedical Materials, November 2008, Volume 3, Number 4